Welcome to the wonderful world of Show Notes! Here's where all of the episode's links and sources are going to be located. Feel free to peruse around, fact check us, or start your own deep-dive. We hope you stick around awhile. Oh, and welcome aboard! 

Episode 32 - Went Missing No More | Adella Shores

https://shipwreckmuseum.com/shipwreck-society-discovers-ship-that-went-missing-112-years-ago-14-sailors-gone/

https://coeurcustoms.com/uncategorized/what-is-ship-christening-good-luck-and-safe-travels/#:~:text=The%20first%20step%20in%20ship,or%20the%20owner's%20personal%20beliefs.&text=The%20most%20recognizable%20custom%20of,modern%20adaptation%20of%20this%20custom.&text=After%20the%20bottle%20is%20broken,ceremony%20was%20a%20religious%20event.&text=Once%20the%20ship%20is%20christened,test%20on%20the%20open%20seas.

https://www.westmarine.com/west-advisor/Christening-a-Boat.html

https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2024/05/01/great-lakes-shipwreck-mystery/73526302007/

https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/wooden-steamship-sank-1909-discovered-lake-superior-adella-shores/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-ship-mysteriously-vanished-on-lake-superior-115-years-ago-now-its-been-found-180984265/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-ship-mysteriously-vanished-on-lake-superior-115-years-ago-now-its-been-found-180984265/

https://www.mlive.com/news/2024/05/wooden-steamship-that-sank-in-fierce-1909-gale-found-in-lake-superior.html

https://www.dogonews.com/2024/9/4/ship-missing-since-1909-discovered-in-lake-superior

https://midmichigannow.com/news/state/century-old-mystery-solved-great-lakes-shipwreck-society-locates-adella-shores

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XeWqC1_9StM

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumber_hooker

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WP6PxH2vAzQ

Press Release: https://shipwreckmuseum.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Adella-Shores-PR.pdf

Bonus Question:

https://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/about-us/trinity-house-faq/why-are-lighthouses-different-colours-and-heights#:~:text=The%20height%20of%20a%20lighthouse,built%20nearer%20the%20water%20surface.

 

Episode 31 - "Baby, You Light Up My World" | Female Lighthouse Keepers

https://www.cmich.edu/research/clarke-historical-library/explore-collection/explore-online/michigan-material/lighthouses/life-in-a-lighthouse

https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1940/january/consolidation-lighthouse-service-coast-guard#:~:text=On%20July%201%2C%201939%2C%20two,19%2C%2076th%20Congress).

https://www.presqueislelighthouses.org/lighthouses/presque-isle-harbor-range-lights-1870

https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=192

https://www.lhdigest.com/Digest/StoryPage.cfm?StoryKey=7364

https://www.woodtv.com/news/michigan/how-tragedy-led-to-michigans-first-lady-lightkeepers/#:~:text=Catherine%20Shook%20was%20the%20first,Barques%20Lighthouse%20in%20Huron%20County.

https://www.michiganpublic.org/families-community/2021-03-29/ladies-of-the-lights-how-michigan-women-lived-and-served-as-lighthouse-keepers

https://hakaimagazine.com/article-short/dark-side-lighthouses/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNJUZtyo-RI

https://press.umich.edu/Books/L/Ladies-of-the-Lights2#:~:text=All%20rights%20reserved.-,Media%20Kit,Photo%20courtesy%20of%20Frances%20Marshall.

https://www.foghornpublishing.com/Digest/StoryPage.cfm?StoryKey=9746#:~:text=Georgia%20Stebbins%20lived%20out%20the,the%20print%20edition%2C%20click%20here.

https://www.visitalpena.com/celebrating-anna-garrity-on-womens-day/?fbclid=IwY2xjawI5ddhleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHdADGR3jI38Mx-Gq21Eiw6zNu81v33G0JpnIt5SKajOqxl8RocAun74Uhg_aem_09eSul9Ni3opHSsmF5sfPw

https://archives.uslhs.org/people/catharine-shook

https://www.michigansthumb.com/insider/article/Pointe-Aux-Barques-home-to-Michigan-s-first-16009004.php

 

Episode 30 - "Upside Down" | Cedarville

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Cedarville#:~:text=The%20wreck%20of%20Cedarville%20lies,Bradley.

https://nmgl.org/mcdougalls-dream-the-whaleback-spring-1953/

https://www.straitspreserve.com/shipwrecks/cedarville/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-hearth_furnace#:~:text=The%20open%2Dhearth%20process%20is,finish%20the%20conversion%20into%20steel.

https://maritime.college/Boating-Rules.php#:~:text=When%20two%20power%20vessels%20are,not%20anchor%20in%20a%20channel.

https://www.thehulltruth.com/boating-forum/785755-collision-mat.html

https://www.reddit.com/r/submechanophobia/comments/113puf6/the_wreck_of_the_cedarville/

https://www.shipwreckexplorers.com/freighter-cedarville/

https://www.thescubanews.com/2022/07/27/scuba-diving-the-cedarville-shipwreck-at-mackinaw-straights/#:~:text=The%20Cedarville%20is%20a%20wreck,Bradley.

 

Episode 29 - "A Mast-erful Disaster" | J. Hazard Hartzell

https://www.mlive.com/entertainment/2018/10/mystery_surrounds_old_lake_mic.html

https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/artifacts/ship-anchors.html#:~:text=Anchors%20vary%20in%20weight%20from,links%20of%20the%20anchor%20chain.&text=USS%20Anzio%20(CVE%2D57),D.C.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shroud_%28sailing%29

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratlines#:~:text=Ratlines%20(/%CB%88r%C3%A6t,in%20Wiktionary%2C%20the%20free%20dictionary.

https://iscc.marinersmuseum.org/watercraft/lifecar/

https://travelobjective-dc.com/2021/07/11/when-life-saving-was-its-own-service/

https://www.wanderingeducators.com/best/stories/shipwrecks-great-lakes-j-h-hartzell

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oklHw55YXBY

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0492921/

http://betsiecurrent.com/index.php/resurrecting-shipwreck-tale-125-years/

Bonus Question

https://gottabesuperior.com/2025/01/lake-superior-fun-facts/

 

Episode 28 - "June Showers Bring May Flowers" | May Flower

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigaea_repens

https://myglobalflowers.com/blog/lifestyle/massachusetts-state-flower

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_(Canadian_ship)

https://www.pembrokeobserver.com/2012/11/22/escaping-on-a-coffin-remembering-the-sinking-of-the-mayflower (FOR A FUTURE DINGHY)

https://www.etymonline.com/word/scow

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeboard

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scow

https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/38527/noaa_38527_DS1.pdf

https://www.discoverboating.com/resources/types-of-sails#:~:text=Headsail&text=Because%20headsails%20are%20small%2C%20they,vessel%20from%20inclement%20weather%20conditions.

https://shotlinediving.com/?docs=mayflower-2

https://lakesuperiorcircletour.info/famous-lake-superior-shipwrecks/

https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10158328269179640&id=161867094639&set=a.10150169978594640

https://www.twincities.com/2007/07/28/duluth-minn-sunken-ships-have-allies-in-wetsuits/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_(scow-schooner)

https://www.superiortrips.com/Mayflower_Shipwreck.htm 

https://www.mnhs.org/splitrock/learn/shipwrecks

 

Dinghy 2 - Lighthouse Murders

https://www.mlive.com/news/2022/03/lighthouse-legends-meet-true-crime-in-michigan-authors-new-book.html

https://www.ohio-put-in-bay.com/history/#:~:text=According%20to%20an%201879%20journal,on%20the%20Lake%20Erie%20waters.

https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/portal/communities/architecture/styles/queen-anne.html#:~:text=Queen%20Anne%20buildings%20almost%20always,many%20buildings%20of%20this%20style.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_lens

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bass_Island_Light

https://www.visitputinbay.org/south-bass-island/

https://www.ohio-put-in-bay.com/south-bass-island-lighthouse/

https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=276

Ghost walks: https://strangenspooky.com/pib/

https://www.midwestguest.com/2014/07/history-and-mystery-at-ohios-south-bass-island-lighthouse.html

https://heartofohio.com/put-in-bay-lighthouse/

https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/experiences/ohio/haunted-lighthouse-pib-cle

https://www.facebook.com/stonelaboratory/posts/did-you-know-the-south-bass-island-lighthouse-is-haunted-some-visitors-have-repo/1076647427807084/

https://www.portclintonnewsherald.com/story/news/local/2014/10/24/haunted-light-lake-erie/17858663/

https://archives.uslhs.org/people/george-genry

https://lakesuperiorcircletour.info/location/grand-island-north-lighthouse/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Island_North_Light

https://mikelbclassen.com/2021/11/12/murder-at-grand-islands-north-point-lighthouse/amp/

 

Episode 27 - "Special Deliver!" | JW Westcott II

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_River#:~:text=The%20Detroit%20River%20has%20served,Seaway%20and%20the%20Erie%20Canal.

https://wdet.org/2017/07/25/curiosid-that-waterway-in-detroit-is-it-a-strait-or-a-river/#:~:text=The%20French%2C%20when%20they%20arrived,the%20flowing%20waterway%20a%20river.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackburn_Riots

https://clintonwhitehouse3.archives.gov/CEQ/Rivers/detroit.html#:~:text=The%20Detroit%20River%20serves%20more,100%20million%20tons%20of%20cargo.

https://detroitbookfest.com/tag/john-ward-westcott/

https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/warrenvilleil/latest/warrenville_il/0-0-0-149

https://www.jwwestcott.com/westcotthistory

https://99wfmk.com/jw-wescott-the-second/

https://casetext.com/case/in-re-jw-westcott-co

https://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/Report-blames-domino-effect-of-troubles-for-7091257.php

https://www.geocities.ws/greatlakesshipping/WestcottMemorial.html

https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/jw-westcott-company#:~:text=little%20changed%20today.-,The%20J.W.,)%2C%20and%20remains%20so%20today.

https://professionalmariner.com/two-killed-in-sinking-of-mail-boat-j-w-westcott-ii-in-detroit-river/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._W._Westcott_II

https://www.greatlakesnow.org/2018/08/a-little-boat-in-a-big-river-the-j-w-westcott-ll/

 

Episode 26 - "From Wreckage to Refuge" | Home

https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/277

https://greatlakes-seaway.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/welland.pdf

https://www.cbc.ca/documentaries/enslaved/freedom-ships-and-the-little-known-history-of-resistance-1.5786441

https://wisconsinshipwrecks.org/vessel/Details/455

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_(shipwreck)

https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/NationalRegister/NR2195

https://research.lib.buffalo.edu/greatlakes/underground-railroad#:~:text=Great%20Lakes%20Essential%20Resources:%20Underground%20Railroad&text=The%20network%20of%20safe%20houses,as%20on%20the%20schooner%20Home.

https://greatlakes.guide/ideas/the-underground-railroads-final-frontier

https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/underground-railroad/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bvVITEROQk

Links for Black rights to post:

https://voiceofwitness.org/racial-justice-organizations/#:~:text=Color%20Of%20Change%20is%20an%20online%20organization,that%20murdered%20Breonna%20Taylor%20in%20March%202020.

Color of Change: https://colorofchange.org/

Equal Justice Initiative: https://eji.org/

Undocublack Network: https://undocublack.org/

Abolitionist Teaching Network: https://abolitionistteachingnetwork.org/

NAACP: https://naacp.org/

Black Visions Collective: https://www.blackvisionsmn.org/

Bonus Question:

https://www.thesweetwaterseas.com/blogsws

 

Episode 25 - "The Sputnik of Superior" | Satellite

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lake-superior-1879-shipwreck-found-satellite/

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/satellite#:~:text=Its%20origin%20can%20be%20traced,also%20became%20known%20as%20satellites.

https://www.northernexpress.com/news/feature/superior-shipwrecks/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThere%20are%20550%20confirmed%20shipwrecks,Great%20Lakes%20or%20Shipwreck%20Coast.%E2%80%9D

https://www.britannica.com/technology/minesweeper

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minesweeper

https://rivergrandrapids.com/one-mystery-solved-but-another-remains-what-about-lake-superior-shipwrecks/

https://shipwreckmuseum.com/great-lakes-shipwreck-historical-society-discovers-the-tug-satellite/

https://divers24.com/wreck-of-the-1879-tugboat-satellite/

https://www.woodtv.com/news/michigan/tugboat-that-sank-in-1879-discovered-in-lake-superior/

https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2023/07/17/expedition-unknown-shipwreck-michigan-satellite-lake-superior/70417707007/

https://www.wxyz.com/news/missing-tugboat-found-after-sinking-in-lake-superior-in-1879

https://divernet.com/scuba-news/wrecks/satellite-tug-discovered-at-90m-in-lake-superior/

https://www.today.com/news/titanic-submersible-discovery-channel-host-josh-gates-rcna90562

https://www.woodtv.com/news/michigan/tugboat-that-sank-in-1879-discovered-in-lake-superior/

https://shipwreckmuseum.com/great-lakes-shipwreck-historical-society-discovers-the-tug-satellite/

Bonus Question:

https://www.noaa.gov/stories/6-surprising-shipwreck-facts

https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ghostfishing.html#:~:text=Derelict%20fishing%20gear%2C%20sometimes%20referred,as%20a%20hazard%20to%20navigation.

 

Episode 24 - "The Big Badger's Reign" | Badger

https://www.usna.edu/NAOE/_files/documents/Courses/EN400/02.07_Chapter_7.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Badger

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/torque-angular-momentum/torque-tutorial/a/torque#:~:text=Torque%20is%20a%20measure%20of,object%20to%20acquire%20angular%20acceleration.

https://westdiesel.com/products/marine-reduction-gear/#:~:text=Marine%20gearbox%20information%20Marine%20gear%2C%20also%20called,This%20is%20relevant%20in%20all%20sea%20vessels.

https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/monopoly-railroads-2382515#:~:text=The%20railroads%20in%20the%20game,four%2C%20three%20were%20real%20railroads.

https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/chesapeake-ohio-railroad#:~:text=The%20C%26O%20acquired%20the%20Baltimore,and%20Ohio%20Railroad%20Company%20Correspondence.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtrak

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_City_of_Midland_41

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Spartan

https://www.linkedin.com/in/robert-manglitz-923b9132/

https://www.lagersmit.com/knowledge-base/products/what-is-a-stern-tube-bearing

https://ssbadger.com/interlake/#:~:text=In%20December%20of%202020%2C%20Lake,Barge%20Undaunted%2DPere%20Marquette%2041.

https://www.mlive.com/news/2024/02/ss-badger-opens-reservations-for-summer-2024-crossings-of-lake-michigan.html

https://www.htrnews.com/story/news/local/2024/05/13/ss-badger-lake-michigan-car-ferry-is-back-for-2024-season-first-sail/73642916007/#:~:text=The%20SS%20Badger%20can%20carry,service%20on%20the%20Great%20Lakes.

https://www.greatlakesnow.org/2021/10/ss-badger-makes-final-lake-michigan-crossing-of-season/

https://ssbadger.com/history/

https://www.9and10news.com/2024/03/21/today-in-history-ss-badger-makes-maiden-voyage/

Bonus Question:

https://www.climate.gov/news-features/event-tracker/ice-coverage-nearly-nonexistent-across-great-lakes-historical-peak

 

Episode 23 - "The Ghost Did It" | Erie Board of Trade

https://www.britannica.com/topic/boatswain

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boatswain#:~:text=History,-Boatswain%20of%20the&text=The%20word%20boatswain%20has%20been,a%20follower%2C%20retainer%20or%20servant.

https://midwesternghostsandhauntings.blogspot.com/2012/10/erie-board-of-trade-ghost-ship-in.html

https://thumbwind.com/2021/11/20/ghost-ships-of-the-great-lakes/

https://skybrary.aero/articles/fata-morgana#:~:text=Description,of%20up%20and%20down%20parts.

https://gandernewsroom.com/2022/01/07/5-ghost-ships-believed-to-still-be-sailing-the-great-lakes/#:~:text=A%20Ghostly%20Demise%E2%80%94The%20Disappearance,has%20never%20been%20seen%20again.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1QQPwVxAPQ

Bonus Question:

https://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/The-year-the-Great-Lakes-nearly-froze-over-12603821.php

https://www.climate.gov/news-features/event-tracker/ice-coverage-nearly-nonexistent-across-great-lakes-historical-peak

https://www.quora.com/Have-all-of-the-great-lakes-been-frozen-over-at-the-same-time-and-how-often-does-Lake-Superior-freeze-100

https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_currents/03coastal1.html#:~:text=Wave%20height%20is%20affected%20by,of%20wind%20duration%20or%20fetch.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crow%27s_nest#:~:text=A%20crow's%20nest%20is%20a,such%20as%20telescopes%20or%20binoculars.

 

Episode 22 - "One Hull of a Problem" | David W. Mills

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1919

https://mnhs.gitlab.io/archive/shipwrecks/www.mnhs.org/places/nationalregister/shipwrecks/mpdf/mpdf2.html#:~:text=Very%20few%20full%2Drigged%20sailing,former%20semblance%20has%20entirely%20disappeared.

https://maritimestudies.ecu.edu/wp-content/pv-uploads/sites/92/2020/05/ecur019.pdf#:~:text=Steambarges%2C%20single%2Ddecked%20steam%2Dpropelled%20cargo%20vessels%2C%20were%20an,designed%20to%20promote%20the%20Great%20Lakes%20lumber

https://hlwmm.org/pages/the-lighthouses-of-oswego-harbor#:~:text=1822%3A%20Oswego's%20First%20Lighthouse&text=The%20keepers%20dwelling%20

https://www.discoverupstateny.com/packages/4187/wreck-of-david-w-mills/

https://seagrant.sunysb.edu/Images/Uploads/PDFs/themeareas/CoastalEco/Su00-GLU.pdf

https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/news/press/lake-ontario/

https://www.localsyr.com/news/local-news/noaa-looking-to-preserve-history-in-east-lake-ontario/

https://www.divebuddy.com/divesite/2679/david-w-mills-oswego-ny/

https://www.shotlinediving.com/docs/lake_ontario/oswego/u115242-david-w-mills/

https://dtmag.com/scuba-diving-destinations/wreck-david-w-mills/?mpfy-pin=1487

https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=75416

https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/9ab4046b9bc94ccaa895a481b8ce4c4b

https://case.edu/ech/articles/q/quayle-thomas

Bonus Question:

https://www.mlive.com/life/2024/11/why-1854-was-costliest-year-for-great-lakes-shipping.html

 

Episode 21 - And Then There Were Two | Carl D Bradley

https://uslhs.org/resources/education/glossaries-facts-trivia/lighthouse-glossary-terms

https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/as-an-underwater-graveyard-the-great-lakes-have-claimed-close-to-10-000

https://planm8.io/blog/types-of-ship-bulkheads#

https://svestudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/10.Stress-on-hull.pdf

https://www.wartsila.com/encyclopedia/term/bulkheads#:~:text=Vertical%20partition%20walls%20which%20subdivide,can%20be%20flat%20or%20corrugated.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Carl_D._Bradley

https://www.predictwind.com/glossary/f/forepeak

https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/022/0024/004/article-A009-en.xml

https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/thermocline.html#:~:text=A%20thermocline%20is%20the%20transition%20layer%20between%20the%20warmer%20mixed,a%20sudden%20change%20in%20temperature.

https://www.scubadiving.com/training/basic-skills/penetrating-questions#:~:text=entry%20and%20exit.-,Full%20Penetration,with%20two%20regulator%20connection%20outlets.

https://pichmuseum.org/carldbradley/

https://www.google.com/books/edition/Wreck_of_the_Carl_D/YBieuKYzbhQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=wreck+of+the+carl+d.:+a+true+story+of+loss,+survival,+and+rescue+at+sea&printsec=frontcover

https://maritronics.com/why-are-gyro-compasses-vital-for-safe-navigation-at-sea/#:~:text=Earth's%20Rotation%20Detection%3A%20The%20gyrocompass,accurate%20heading%20over%20long%20periods.

https://www.shipwreckexplorers.com/freighter-carl-d-bradley/

https://www.mlive.com/news/2022/11/carl-d-bradley-split-in-half-64-years-ago-causing-heartache-for-a-michigan-town.html

https://www.mlive.com/news/2021/01/frank-mays-last-living-survivor-from-wreck-of-carl-d-bradley-in-lake-michigan-has-died.html

https://www.thealpenanews.com/news/local-news/2021/01/frank-mays-last-living-survivor-of-bradley-remembered-as-adventurer/

https://www.migenweb.org/presque_isle/bradley.html

 

Episode 20 - The Night It All Went Down | Anna C MinchWilliam B DavockNovadoc

https://shipwreckmuseum.com/visit/whitefish-point-light/#:~:text=Whitefish%20Point%20marks%20the%20eastern,the%20vicinity%20of%20Whitefish%20Point.

https://uslhs.org/resources/education/glossaries-facts-trivia/lighthouse-glossary-terms

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_steam_engine#Multiple_expansion_engines

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Anna_C._Minch

https://www.dieselduck.info/historical/06%20books/WSA%20Engineering%20Branch%20Training%203.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_William_B._Davock

https://www.michiganshipwrecks.org/shipwrecks-2/shipwreck-categories/shipwrecks-found/novadoc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Novadoc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_Armistice_Day_Blizzard

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistice_Day

https://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/2020/06/lake-michigan-shipwreck-a-training-ground-for-sheriff-divers.html

https://www.weather.gov/dvn/armistice_day_blizzard

https://greatlakes.bgsu.edu/item/438034

https://www.michiganshipwrecks.org/shipwrecks-2/shipwreck-categories/shipwrecks-found/anna-c-minch

https://www.michiganshipwrecks.org/shipwrecks-2/shipwreck-categories/shipwrecks-found/william-b-davock

https://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/2015/11/a_tale_of_3_ships_the_rise_and.html#:~:text=The%20Anna%20C.,were%20claimed%20by%20the%20storm. 

 

Episode 19 - The Christmas Tree Ship | Rouse Simmons

https://shipwreckmuseum.com/visit/whitefish-point-light/#:~:text=Whitefish%20Point%20marks%20the%20eastern,the%20vicinity%20of%20Whitefish%20Point.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouse_Simmons

https://www.pfri.uniri.hr/bopri/documents/05-ME-tal.pdf#:~:text=The%20tramp%20is%20an%20unspecialized%20type%20of,grain%2C%20coal%2C%20bauxite%2C%20phosphates%20and%20iron%20ore.

https://www.navsource.org/archives/12/179895.htm

https://au.kakaduaustralia.com/blogs/blogs/what-is-the-difference-between-oilskin-and-waxed-cotton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simmons_Bedding_Company#:~:text=In%202012%2C%20Simmons%20and%20its,%2C%20LLC%20of%20Doraville%2C%20Georgia.

https://lakelandboating.com/the-modern-day-christmas-tree-ship/#:~:text=In%20fact%2C%20each%20year%20on,Schuenemann%20would%20have%20recognized.

https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2006/winter/christmas-tree.html#:~:text=The%2052%2Dton%2C%20two%2D,late%2Dseason%20Christmas%20trees%20runs.

https://seahistory.org/sea-history-for-kids/christmas-tree-ship-rouse-simmons/

https://www.wanderingeducators.com/best/stories/shipwrecks-great-lakes-rouse-simmons-christmas-tree-ship

https://www.milwaukeeindependent.com/syndicated/christmas-tree-ship-final-voyage-rouse-simmons-lake-michigan/ sadf

 

Episode 18 - The Making of a Ghost Ship Pt 2 | Le Griffon

https://www.michiganseagrant.org/topics/great-lakes-fast-facts/lake-superior/

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/shield#:~:text=The%20Canadian%20Shield%20refers%20to,least%201%20billion%20years%20old.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Hennepin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Griffon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_de_Br%C3%A9hant_de_Galin%C3%A9e

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_sounding#Sounding_Line

https://www.up.edu/garaventa/did-you-know/st-clare.html#:~:text=for%20us%20all.-,St.,known%20as%20the%20Poor%20Clares.

https://www.discoveryuk.com/mysteries/what-happened-to-the-lost-ship-le-griffon-and-was-it-ever-found/

https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/389?revision_id=244

 

Episode 17 - The Making of a Ghost Ship Pt 1 | Le Griffon

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-Francois-Xavier-de-Charlevoix

https://washingtonisland.com/le-griffon-the-griffin/#:~:text=Le%20Griffon%20is%20often%20mistakenly,and%20the%20government%20of%20France.

https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/252?region=index#:~:text=may%20have%20looked-,1679,southern%20end%20of%20Lake%20Michigan.

https://www.greatlakesfisheriestrail.org/collection.asp?ait=jv&jid=19#:~:text=In%20the%20late%201700s%20the,used%20in%20the%20fur%20trade.

https://www.greatlakesexploration.com/steve-libert

https://doorcountypulse.com/the-search-for-la-salles-lost-ship-le-griffon-continues/#:~:text=Of%20the%20four%20vessels%20that,late%201686%20during%20a%20squall

https://doorcountypulse.com/holy-grail-great-lakes-le-griffon/

https://www.lasalle.ca/en/our-community/le-griffon.aspx

https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/great-lakes-shipwreck-griffon#:~:text=Michigan%20requires%20that%20professionals%20do,all%20but%20superficial%20observation%20impossible.&text=There%20are%20dozens%20of%20Griffon,always%20remain%20out%20of%20reach.

https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/great-lakes-shipwreck-griffon#:~:text=Michigan%20requires%20that%20professionals%20do,all%20but%20superficial%20observation%20impossible.&text=There%20are%20dozens%20of%20Griffon,always%20remain%20out%20of%20reach.

https://wdet.org/2021/05/21/possible-resting-place-of-great-lakes-most-iconic-shipwreck-unveiled-with-photos-and-new-book/#:~:text=The%20Griffin%20disappeared%20returning%20from,Garden%20Peninsula%20in%20Michigan's%20U.P.&text=Map%20dating%20to%20the%20late,academic%20researchers%20and%20French%20archeologists.

https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2024/09/22/griffon-shipwreck-great-lakes-lake-michigan-steve-kathie-libert/74956091007/

https://divers24.com/the-legendary-1679-wreck-of-le-griffon-finally-found/

 

Episode 16 - Like Ships in the Night | Roonagh Head | Tritonica

https://www.michiganseagrant.org/topics/great-lakes-fast-facts/lake-superior/

https://shipsoftheclyde.com/happenings/single?id=14807

https://www.heritagetrust.on.ca/plaques/lost-villages-of-st-lawrence#:~:text=On%20%22Inundation%20Day%2C%22%20July,farming%20community%20on%20Sheek's%20Island.

https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Lawrence-River

https://www.croisieresaml.com/en/the-st-lawrence-river-facts-history#:~:text=As%20the%20ice%20retreated%20due,river%2C%20which%20brought%20human%20occupation.

https://www.croisieresaml.com/en/the-st-lawrence-river-facts-history#:~:text=As%20the%20ice%20retreated%20due,river%2C%20which%20brought%20human%20occupation.

https://shippingtandy.com/features/head-line-belfast-ulster-steamship-co-ltd/#:~:text=These%20included%20three%20masted%20barques,Irish%20headlands%20e.g.%20Inishowen%20Head.

https://www.shipsnostalgia.com/media/roonagh-head.215693/

https://www.shipsnostalgia.com/media/roonagh-head.78865/

https://www.shipsnostalgia.com/media/roonagh-head.474557/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_tonnage

https://www.marinelink.com/news/discovering-largest-shipwrecks-st-500050

https://theconversation.com/discovering-the-three-largest-shipwrecks-in-the-st-lawrence-river-191979#:~:text=Lawrence%20River%20in%20Qu%C3%A9bec%20waters,of%20the%20Empress%20of%20Ireland.&text=In%20the%20days%20following%20the,and%20close%20to%20the%20surface.

https://www.shipsnostalgia.com/threads/tritonica.10017/

https://trinkmag.com/articles/once-and-future-st-laurent/

https://greatlakes-seaway.com/en/the-seaway/

 

Episode 15 - Mussel Herders & Cow Thugs | Africa

https://www.michiganseagrant.org/topics/great-lakes-fast-facts/

https://watershedcouncil.org/invasive-species/zebra-mussels/#:~:text=In%20just%20a%20few%20years,dominance%20in%20our%20Great%20Lakes.

https://www.invasivespeciescentre.ca/invasive-species/meet-the-species/fish-and-invertebrates/zebra-and-quagga-mussels/#:~:text=Although%20similar%20in%20appearance%20to,flat%20underside%2C%20will%20fall%20over.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_drum#:~:text=Aplodinotus%20grunniens,-Rafinesque%2C%201819&text=The%20freshwater%20drum%20is%20also,Canada%2C%20and%20the%20United%20States.

https://inspiredplanet.ca/uncategorized/africa-shipwreck-discovery/

https://www.shorelinebeacon.com/news/local-news/finding-africa-in-lake-huron-a-shipwreck-revealed

https://canadiangeographic.ca/articles/documentary-filmmakers-find-1895-steamship-wreck-in-lake-huron/

https://waterlibrary.aqua.wisc.edu/the-recently-discovered-shipwrecks-of-the-great-lakes/

https://www.bayshorebroadcasting.ca/2023/10/10/shipwreck-found-off-the-bruce-peninsula-though-to-be-the-africa/

https://canadiangeographic.ca/articles/returning-to-africa/

 

Episode 14 - A Good Ole Sport | Sport

https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-we-work/priority-landscapes/great-lakes/great-lakes-aquatic-invasive-species-/#:~:text=Yet%20the%20lakes%20also%20hold,in%20the%20Great%20Lakes%20basin.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/metallurgical-coke#:~:text=1%20INTRODUCTION,to%20the%20NSC%20test%20procedure.

https://hawkinsrails.net/mainlines/ble/ble.htm

https://nmgl.org/the-operation-of-tugboats-on-the-great-lakes-spring-1981/#:~:text=Tugboats%20seen%20in%20Great%20Lakes,tug%20and%20often%20considerably%20longer.

https://nmgl.org/fire-fighting-ships-fall-1961/#:~:text=Early%20Use%20of%20Tugs,tug%20with%20a%20suitable%20pump.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_(shipwreck)

https://3dshipwrecks.org/shipwreck-sport-tug/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-XGTpgCEgZg

https://lakeorionreview.com/great-lakes-great-dives/

 

Episode 13 - Niagara In The Lake |  Niagara

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_steamer

https://www.wkar.org/history/2015-08-31/luxury-on-the-great-lakes-the-era-of-palace-steamers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steerage#:~:text=Steerage%20is%20a%20term%20for,down%20on%20steerage%20passengers%20below.

https://www.wanderingeducators.com/best/stories/shipwrecks-great-lakes-niagara

https://wisconsinshipwrecks.org/vessel/Details/455

https://diveaai.com/niagara

https://wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS10122

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/107951490/mary-keck

https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/news/local/door-co/2016/12/09/artifacts-help-tell-story-steamships-past/95214932/

https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=47079

https://tripsintohistory.com/2013/02/09/the-palace-steamers-of-the-great-lakes/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_gale#:~:text=November%20gale%2C%20the%20Witch%20of,Gulf%20air%20from%20the%20south.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_engine#:~:text=A%20beam%20engine%20is%20a,of%20compounding%20an%20existing%20engine.

http://www.oceantreasures.org/blog/wreck-diving/lake-michigan-shipwreck-of-1856-almost-claims-2-more-lives.html

 

Episode 12 - A Work of Ingenuity | Appomattox

https://gandernewsroom.com/2022/01/07/5-ghost-ships-believed-to-still-be-sailing-the-great-lakes/

https://diveaai.com/ss-appomattox1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Ball_Line_(trans-Atlantic_packet)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_boat

https://www.eekwi.org/great-lakes/humans-and-great-lakes/great-lakes-ships#:~:text=The%20largest%20of%20the%20Great,make%20them%20very%20efficient%20carriers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_ship#:~:text=Modern%20container%20ships%20can%20carry,World%20War%20II%20freighter%20ships.

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/appomattox#:~:text=in%20British%20English-,(%CB%8C%C3%A6p%C9%99%CB%88m%C3%A6t%C9%99ks%20),ending%20the%20American%20Civil%20War

https://www.getmyboat.com/journal/how-to/bilge-on-a-boat/#:~:text=Sterndrives%20for%20Boats-,5%20years%2C%208%20months%20ago,boat's%20electrical%20system%20are%20used.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Appomattox

https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/vessel/Details/31

https://pbswisconsin.org/watch/university-place/university-place-diving-wreck-appomattox-ep-693/

 

Episode 11 - The Ship That Sank Twice | CB Lockwood

https://www.clueshipwrecks.org/PDFs/Lockwood_SHA_2012.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barquentine#:~:text=While%20a%20full%2Drigged%20ship,and%20dramatic%20appearance%20in%20port.

https://opposite-lock.com/topic/21603/vanishing-shipwreck-lost-ships-of-the-great-lakes

http://www.oceantreasures.org/blog/parks-protected-sites/vanished-shipwreck-s-secret-revealed.html

 

Episode 10 - The Flying Dutchman of the Great Lakes | Bannockburn

https://kids.kiddle.co/Straits_of_Mackinac

https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/agf-503

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Bannockburn

https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nautical-mile-knot.html#:~:text=A%20nautical%20mile%20is%20slightly,equaling%20one%20minute%20of%20latitude.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_Shoal

https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/56750/data?n=2

https://books.google.com/books?id=YGFLAQ-Cu6sC&pg=PA186#v=onepage&q&f=false

https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/55867/data?n=1

https://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/58916/data?n=3

https://www.shipwreckworld.com/articles/revisiting-the-bannockburn-lake-superiors-flying-dutchman

https://www.curiousarchive.com/the-ss-bannockburn-or-the-flying-dutchman-of-lake-superior/

https://www.philipkallan.com/single-post/2018/12/17/the-flying-dutchman#:~:text=In%20a%20rage%2C%20van%20der,eternity%20to%20sail%20endlessly%20on.

https://www.lakepedia.com/blog/lake-superior-shipwrecks.html#:~:text=The%20ship%20was%20later%20spotted,be%20destroyed%20by%20the%20rocks.

https://www.wartsila.com/encyclopedia/term/forefoot#:~:text=The%20lower%20end%20of%20a,curves%20to%20meet%20the%20keel.

https://www.wartsila.com/encyclopedia/term/stem

 

Episode 9 - Homeward Bound | Ella Ellenwood

https://www.mlive.com/life/2024/08/worlds-largest-weather-vane-inspired-by-lake-michigan-shipwreck-123-years-ago.html

https://www.worldrecordacademy.org/2022/08/worlds-largest-weather-vane-world-record-set-in-montague-michigan-422369

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%27s_largest_weather_vane

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/depth%20of%20hold

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/draft

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanbark#:~:text=In%20Europe%2C%20oak%20is%20a,red%20on%20the%20inner%20surface.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centreboard#:~:text=General%20Earl%20Percy.-,Purpose,degrees%20to%20the%20apparent%20wind.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire

https://www.shorelinemedia.net/tanyas-topics---the-ella-ellenwood/article_60c9bb7e-fd76-11e4-ac42-cb81bba74506.html

https://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/2015/12/looking_back_at_the_worlds_lar.html

https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/Vessel/Details/169

https://www.michiganbackroads.com/daytrips/ellinwood.html

https://cityofmontague.org/about/brief-history/

https://cityofmontague.org/parks-amenities/montague-museum/

https://nmssanctuaries.blob.core.windows.net/sanctuaries-prod/media/archive/wisconsin/wisconsin-proposed-deis-dmp.pdf

 

Episode 8 - A Boat Found and A Captain Lost | Arlington

https://www.shipwreckexplorers.com/great-lakes-facts/

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ss-arlington-mystery-shipwreck-found-bottom-lake-superior-rcna138538

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Ontario

https://www.britannica.com/technology/direction-finder

https://www.bradfordtoday.ca/local-news/captain-of-recovered-great-lakes-shipwreck-went-down-with-ship-8306667

 

Episode 7 - A Tale of Two Ontarios | HMS Ontario

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_(ship)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Ontario_(1780)

https://www.thoughtco.com/the-history-of-sonar-1992436

Youtube Video by SMS: HMS Ontario 1780 - Part 1: Origins, Campaign and Loss

https://seahistory.org/sea-history-for-kids/a-ship-out-of-water/#:~:text=Historically%2C%20sea%20captains%20would%20careen,lay%20over%20on%20its%20side.

https://www.britannica.com/technology/careen

https://www.davisinstruments.com/pages/what-is-sailboat-tacking#:~:text=Sailboat%20tacking%20is%20a%20maneuver,progress%20towards%20a%20desired%20destination.

https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hurricane_blog/235th-anniversary-of-the-great-hurricane-of-1780/

 

Episode 6 - The Holy Grail of Lake Erie | Marquette & Bessemer No. 2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Marquette_%26_Bessemer_No._2

 

https://www.hofmannlawfirm.com/blog/marquette-amp-bessemer-no-2-mystery-of-our-inland-seas.cfm

https://www.advancedwireless.com/radio-101-history/

https://ethw.org/Guglielmo_Marconi

https://ethw.org/The_Sea_and_Early_Electrical_Technology#:~:text=By%201905%2C%20the%20world's%20naval,%2Dto%2Dshore%20communication%20system.

https://www.glc.org/lakes/lake-erie#:~:text=The%20average%20depth%20of%20Lake,(210%20feet%2C%20maximum).

https://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/Documents/Scanner/13/04/default.asp?ID=s007

 

Episode 5 - Al Capone's Party Boat | Keuka

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/once-a-floating-speakeasy-this-shipwreck-tells-a-tale-of-bullets-and-booze-180981471/

https://www.historyextra.com/period/20th-century/prohibition-history-facts-what-when-start-why-passed-america-ban-alcohol/

https://www.britannica.com/topic/bootlegging

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-11657255/Al-Capones-sunken-speakeasy-revealed-haunting-photos.html

https://www.northernexpress.com/news/feature/the-mystery-of-the-keuka/

https://njscuba.net/artifacts-shipwrecks/gallery-of-ships/schooner-barge/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22259827/james_h_gallagher

 

Episode 4 - The Titanic of the Great Lakes |  Lady Elgin

https://www.michigan.org/article/trip-idea/great-lakes-fun-facts 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamship#:~:text=Steamships%20usually%20use%20the%20prefix,to%20stand%20for%20%22steamship%22.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PS_Lady_Elgin

https://www.sailservice.it/the-great-benefits-of-the-bowsprit/?lang=en#:~:text=The%20bowsprit%20of%20a%20sailing,the%20forces%20from%20the%20forestays.

https://www.sheboygansun.com/history/history-uncovered-the-sinking-of-the-lady-elgin-ss/article_89a6b220-aa23-11ec-8fda-476fd233fbc9.html

https://www.wanderingeducators.com/best/stories/shipwrecks-great-lakes-lady-elgin#:~:text=She%20was%20built%20to%20honor,General%20of%20Canada%2C%20Lord%20Elgin.&text=The%20Lady%20had%20her%20detractors,confiscated%20by%20the%20U.S.%20Navy.

https://www.steamboats.org/history-education/glossary/hurricane_deck.html#:~:text=On%20the%20usual%20packet%20this,the%20boat's%20large%20signal%20bell.

https://www.boatus.org/study-guide/navigation/lights

https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/south-carolina-secession.htm#:~:text=South%20Carolina%20became%20the%20first,Union%20on%20December%2020%2C%201860.

https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100439621#:~:text=In%20the%20old%20days%20when,crew%20to%20man%20the%20fall.

 

Episode 3 - Two Worlds Collide | Philadelphia Albany

https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/four-bodies-found-in-search-for-those-missing-from-sunken-superyacht/1682998

https://www.michigan.org/article/trip-idea/great-lakes-fun-facts 

https://www.usbr.gov/mp/arwec/water-facts-ww-water-sup.html#:~:text=3%25%20of%20the%20earth's%20water,water%20is%20available%20fresh%20water. 

https://www.glc.org/lakes/#:~:text=They%20cover%20more%20than%2094%2C000,in%20the%20U.S.%20and%20Canada. 

https://www.wrecksandreefs.com/philadelphia.html

https://doubleactiondivecharters.com/wreck/philadelphia/ 

https://www.usdeadlyevents.com/1893-nov-7-albany-philadelphia-collide-in-fog-lake-huron-pointe-aux-barques-mi-24/

https://ussslater.org/forcastle#:~:text=The%20fo'c's'le%20or,tackle%20may%20be%20seen%20here.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/amidships

https://greatlakes.bgsu.edu/item/433305

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnace_(ship%27s_boat)#:~:text=A%20pinnace%20would%20ferry%20passengers,Dutch%20used%20them%20as%20raiders.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yawl#:~:text=As%20a%20rig%2C%20a%20yawl,forward%20of%20the%20rudder%20stock.

https://www.greatlakesvesselhistory.com/histories-by-name/p/philadelphia

https://3dshipwrecks.org/shipwreck-philadelphia/

https://www.michigansthumb.com/news/article/The-ghost-dog-of-Lake-Huron-17541744.php

https://www.michiganpreserves.org/thumb-area-bottomland-preserve/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1893#November

https://michigandiver.com/Thumb_Underwater_Preserve.html

https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2001.05.0132%3Aalphabetic+letter%3Dpos%3D23%3Aentry+group%3D12

https://www.scubadiving.com/travel/northeast/local-diving-michigan

https://www.linkstothepast.com/marine/chapt41.php

Browne Bros. “Frightful!” The Huron Times, 10 Nov. 1893, pp. 1–1.

 

Episode 2 - A Well-Grounded Shipwreck | USCGC Mesquite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USCGC_Mesquite

https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-by-Topic/Assets/Water/All/Article/2132093/acacia-1944-wlb-406/ 

https://www.dco.uscg.mil/Portals/9/NMC/pdfs/examinations/01_international_code_of_signals_pub_102_2005_ed.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesquite 

https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/content/news/30-years-ago-the-US-Coast-Guard-Cutter-ran-aground-in-Lake-Superior-565798032.html 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5Yslsyt3A8

https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/content/news/The-final-fate-of-the-USCG-Cutter-Mesquite-565834792.html 

https://www.pbs.org/video/wnmu-documentaries-superior-destiny/ 

https://www.michigan.org/article/trip-idea/great-lakes-fun-facts

 

Episode 1 - Past Lives & Sinking Vibes

https://www.petoskeynews.com/story/news/local/gaylord/2013/08/09/exploring-the-shipwrecks-of-charlevoixs-oyster-bay/117188482/ 

​​https://www.etymonline.com/word/schooner

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schooner 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaff_rig 

https://northernmichiganescapes.com/exploring-lake-charlevoix/

https://www.fcpotawatomi.com/cultural-preservation/timeline-of-potawatomi-history/ 

storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/e008c8e2d49b4279b9d8917ed967690e 

More info about Potawatomi: https://www.pokagonband-nsn.gov/our-culture/ 

https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-by-Topic/Assets/Water/All/Article/2132093/acacia-1944-wlb-406/

https://www.museumships.us/coast-guard/acacia